Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country in Southern Africa. It's bordered by South Africa to the north, west, south, and southeast, and Mozambique to the northeast.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)
- Official Language: Swazi, English
- Currency: Swazi Lilangeni (SZL)
- Area: 17,364 sq km (6,704 sq mi)
- Population: 1.2 million (2022 est.)
Geography and Climate:
- Eswatini has diverse landscapes, ranging from the cool and mountainous Highveld to the hot and dry Lowveld.
- The climate varies depending on the region, with hot summers and mild winters.
Must-See Attractions:
- Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: A beautiful nature reserve with diverse wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and rhinos.
- Hlane Royal National Park: A large game reserve known for its elephant herds and diverse birdlife.
- Mkhaya Game Reserve: A private reserve dedicated to the conservation of the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo).
- Mbabane: The capital city, offering a mix of modern and traditional architecture.
- Lobamba: The royal and legislative capital, home to the King's residence and the Parliament buildings.
Culture and People:
- Eswatini is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and crafts.
- The Swazi people are known for their vibrant and colorful attire.
- The country is a traditional monarchy, with King Mswati III as the head of state.
Tourism:
- Eswatini is a popular destination for wildlife safaris, cultural experiences, and adventure activities.
- The country offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses.