Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country in Southern Africa. It's bordered by South Africa to the north, west, south, and southeast, and Mozambique to the northeast.  

 

Key Facts:

  • Capital: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)  
  • Official Language: Swazi, English  
  • Currency: Swazi Lilangeni (SZL)  
  • Area: 17,364 sq km (6,704 sq mi)  
  • Population: 1.2 million (2022 est.)  

Geography and Climate:

  • Eswatini has diverse landscapes, ranging from the cool and mountainous Highveld to the hot and dry Lowveld.  
  • The climate varies depending on the region, with hot summers and mild winters.  

Must-See Attractions:

  • Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary: A beautiful nature reserve with diverse wildlife, including zebras, giraffes, and rhinos.
  • Hlane Royal National Park: A large game reserve known for its elephant herds and diverse birdlife.  
  • Mkhaya Game Reserve: A private reserve dedicated to the conservation of the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo).
  • Mbabane: The capital city, offering a mix of modern and traditional architecture.  
  • Lobamba: The royal and legislative capital, home to the King's residence and the Parliament buildings.

Culture and People:

  • Eswatini is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and crafts.  
  • The Swazi people are known for their vibrant and colorful attire.
  • The country is a traditional monarchy, with King Mswati III as the head of state.  

Tourism:

  • Eswatini is a popular destination for wildlife safaris, cultural experiences, and adventure activities.  
  • The country offers a variety of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly guesthouses.