Lesotho: The Kingdom in the Sky
Lesotho, often referred to as the "Kingdom in the Sky," is a landlocked country entirely surrounded by South Africa. It's known for its dramatic mountainous landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and unique blend of African traditions and British colonial influence.
Key Facts:
- Capital: Maseru
- Official Languages: Sesotho, English
- Currency: Loti (LSL)
- Area: 30,355 sq km (11,720 sq mi)
- Population: 2.2 million (2022 est.)
Geography and Climate:
- Lesotho is a mountainous country, with the Drakensberg mountain range dominating its landscape.
- The climate is temperate, with cool summers and cold winters.
- The highest point in Southern Africa, Thabana Ntlenyana, is located in Lesotho.
Must-See Attractions:
- Maletsunyane Falls: One of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Africa, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for hiking and canyoning.
- Sehlabathebe National Park: A remote and pristine wilderness area, home to diverse wildlife, including mountain zebras, eland, and black eagles.
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Afriski Mountain Resort: The only ski resort in Southern Africa, offering skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports during the season.
- Maseru: The capital city, offering a mix of modern and traditional architecture, vibrant markets, and cultural attractions.
- Thaba Bosiu: A historical site with significant cultural importance, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Culture and People:
- Lesotho is a predominantly rural country with a strong sense of cultural identity.
- Sesotho is the official language, but English is also widely spoken.
- The Basotho people are known for their vibrant culture, colorful traditional attire, and unique music and dance.
Tourism:
- Lesotho is a growing tourist destination, attracting visitors with its stunning scenery, unique culture, and adventure activities.
- Ecotourism is a major focus, with many sustainable tourism initiatives in place.